Unpaid invoices
A client owes you for completed work and will not pay.
Small claims guide.
How to pursue a small claim in Malaysia, for unpaid invoices, contract breaches, and deposit disputes, without a lawyer.
What is a small claim?
A small claim lets you recover money owed to you, up to RM5,000, through the Magistrates' Court. You do not need a lawyer, and the process is designed to be handled by ordinary people representing themselves.
When a small claim fits
Contract breaches
An agreement was broken and you are out of pocket as a result.
Deposit disputes
A deposit is being withheld without a fair reason.
Six steps
Gather your documents
Contracts, invoices, messages, and any proof of the debt.
Fill in Form 198
The Statement of Claim that sets out who owes what, and why.
File at the Magistrates' Court
Lodge your claim at the court with jurisdiction.
Pay the filing fee
Typically around RM10 to RM50.
Serve the other party
Deliver the claim so the other side has notice.
Attend the hearing
Present your case; the magistrate decides.
Four habits that win claims
Keep contracts written
Even a short email confirming terms is worth a great deal later.
Save all communication
Messages and emails are evidence; do not delete them.
Document deliverables
Keep proof of what you delivered and when.
Send a demand letter first
Give 14 days to pay before you file; it often resolves things.
Talk to us before you file.
A short consultation can save you a wasted trip to court.
Tool · MatSelamat
Draft your Form 198 with MatSelamat
MatSelamat is an AI drafting tool built for Malaysian creatives. Answer a few plain-language questions and it prepares your Form 198 and supporting court documents, ready to file.
From RM 49 per document, a one-time fee that helps keep the tool and this work running. Want a lawyer to check it first? The RM 99 plan includes a review of your draft, or speak to ALIM free before you file. The court's own filing fee (around RM 10) is paid separately.